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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">juc</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>JURNAL UJI COBA</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>JUC</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">1234-273X</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Karoteh Utama Publisher</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Machine Learning</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
      <title-group><article-title>Lightweight Transformer Models for Real-Time Rice Leaf Disease Detection on Edge Devices</article-title></title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name><surname>Kusuma</surname><given-names>Rina</given-names></name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name><surname>Prasetyo</surname><given-names>Bagus</given-names></name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Universitas Nusantara Raya</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>14</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date>
        <date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2026 The Authors</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</license-p></license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Rice leaf diseases cause yield losses of up to 30% in smallholder farms, yet most detection models are too heavy for the low-cost devices farmers can afford. We propose a distilled vision transformer with 3.1 million parameters that runs at 24 frames per second on a single-board computer. Trained on 18,400 field images from four provinces, the model reaches 94.6% accuracy across six disease classes, within 1.2 points of a full-size baseline. Field trials with 42 farmers show that diagnosis time fell from days to under a minute.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>vision transformer</kwd>
        <kwd>edge computing</kwd>
        <kwd>plant disease</kwd>
        <kwd>model compression</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
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